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Date localization

Date and Time Pickers support formats from different locales.

Getting started

The default locale of MUI is English (United States). If you want to use other locales—follow the instructions below.

Set a custom locale

With dayjs

For dayjs, import the locale and then pass its name to LocalizationProvider:

import { AdapterDayjs } from '@mui/x-date-pickers/AdapterDayjs';
import 'dayjs/locale/de';

<LocalizationProvider dateAdapter={AdapterDayjs} adapterLocale="de">
  {children}
</LocalizationProvider>;

With date-fns

For date-fns, import the locale and pass it to LocalizationProvider:

import { AdapterDateFns } from '@mui/x-date-pickers/AdapterDateFns';
import de from 'date-fns/locale/de';

<LocalizationProvider dateAdapter={AdapterDateFns} adapterLocale={de}>
  {children}
</LocalizationProvider>;

With luxon

For luxon, pass the locale name to LocalizationProvider:

import { AdapterLuxon } from '@mui/x-date-pickers/AdapterLuxon';

<LocalizationProvider dateAdapter={AdapterLuxon} adapterLocale="de">
  {children}
</LocalizationProvider>;

With moment

For moment, import the locale and then pass its name to LocalizationProvider:

import { AdapterMoment } from '@mui/x-date-pickers/AdapterMoment';
import 'moment/locale/de';

<LocalizationProvider dateAdapter={AdapterMoment} adapterLocale="de">
  {children}
</LocalizationProvider>;

12h/24h format

All the time and datetime components will automatically adjust to the locale's time setting, i.e. the 12-hour or 24-hour format. You can override the default setting with the ampm prop:

Custom formats

Custom field format

The fields have a default format that depends on the picker being used, the views enabled, and the 12h/24h format.

If this default format does not suit you, you can customize it using the format prop:

Press Enter to start editing

Field-supported formats

Some formats might not yet be supported by the fields. For example, they don't support day of the year or quarter.

Here is the list of the currently supported formats:

  • The year

    • ✅ 2-digits values (e.g: 23)
    • ✅ 4-digits values (e.g: 2023)
    • ❌ Values with ordinal (e.g: 2023th)
  • The month

    • ✅ 1-based digit (e.g: 08)
    • ✅ Multi-letter values (e.g Aug, August)
    • ❌ 1-letter values (e.g: A) because several months are represented with the same letter
  • The day of the month

    • ✅ 1-based digit values (e.g: 24)
    • ✅ 1-based digit values with ordinal (e.g: 24th)
  • The day of the week

    • ✅ 0-based digit values (e.g: 03)
    • ✅ 1-based digit values (e.g: 04)
    • ✅ Multi-letter values (e.g: Tue, Tuesday)
    • ❌ 1-letter values (e.g: T) because several days of the week are represented with the same letter
  • The hours

    • ✅ 0-based 12-hours values (e.g: 03)
    • ✅ 0-based 24-hours values (e.g: 15)
    • ❌ 1-based values (e.g: 24 instead of 00)
  • The minutes

  • The seconds

  • The meridiem

If you need to use some format that is not yet supported, please open an issue describing what is your exact use case. Some new formats might be supported in the future, depending on the complexity of the implementation.

Respect leading zeros in fields

By default, the value rendered in the field always contains digit zeros, even if your format says otherwise. You can force the field to respect your format information by setting the shouldRespectLeadingZeros prop to true.

Press Enter to start editing

Custom field placeholder

When a section is empty, the fields displays its placeholder instead of an empty value. For example, if you did not fill any value for the year section, the field will render the year placeholder.

These placeholders are based on your current component localization, not on your date localization.

English locale (default)

German locale

Press Enter to start editing

For more information on how to define your component localization, check out the Translated components page.

Custom toolbar format

To customize the format used in the toolbar, use the toolbarFormat prop of the toolbar slot.

Select date

Sun 17 April

SMTWTFS
Press Enter to start editing

Custom day of week format

Use dayOfWeekFormatter to customize day names in the calendar header. This prop takes the short name of the day provided by the date library as an input, and returns it's formatted version. The default formatter only keeps the first letter and capitalises it.

The example below adds a dot at the end of each day in the calendar header:

Su.Mo.Tu.We.Th.Fr.Sa.
Press Enter to start editing

API

See the documentation below for a complete reference to all of the props and classes available to the components mentioned here.